Curated List of Resources
& HELPFUL WEBSITES

General Resources

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

  • Law Library of Congress – Foreign, Comparative, & International Digital Collections

    Drawing from the Law Library’s extensive collections on foreign, comparative and international legal materials, the digital collections represent historical documents, official publications, legal gazettes, and research reports authored by Law Library foreign legal specialists.

  • Refworld

    Includes collection of the core international treaties, agreements, policies, and other legal reference information relating to UNHCR's mandate, and case law from international, regional and national courts

  • Govinfo: Search US Government Publications

    GovInfo provides free public access to official publications from all three branches of the Federal Government.

  • Divorce and The Foreign Service

    This helpful guide from the Global Community Liaison Office (GCLO) of the State Department provides the information and resources for foreign service officers.

International Child Abduction

  • Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction & Enforcement Act (1997)

    Uniform Law Commission - Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (current and adopted by the ULC in 1997)

  • Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act

    Uniform Law Commission - Child Abduction Prevention Act

  • 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention

    HCCH's Child Abduction Section

  • INCADAT – International Child Abduction Legal Database

    HCCH's international case database for child abduction opinions

  • FJC – Hague Abduction Resources

    Federal Judicial Center's Hague Abduction resources

  • NCMEC – Family Abduction Resources

    National Center for Missing & Exploited Children's Family Abduction Resources

  • NCMEC – Publications

    National Center for Missing & Exploited Children's Publications

  • Child Abduction Main Page

    U.S. Department of State Child Abduction Site

  • Annual Compliance Reports

    U.S. Department of State annual compliance report for Child Abduction cases

  • Filing a Hague Application

    U.S. Department of State instructions on filing a Hague Abduction application with a Central Authority

  • International Child Abduction Remedies Act

    ICARA is the U.S. federal implementing legislation for the 1980 Hague Abduction Convention.

  • International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act

    ICAPRA is the law that requires the U.S. Department of State to provide yearly compliance reports and offers potential solutions for countries that are persistently failing to return children who are abducted overseas.

  • Interpol Red Notices

    Learn more about international wanted person notices.

  • Interpol Crimes Against Children

    Learn more about Interpol's work on addressing crimes against children.

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection: Prevent Abduction Program

    This website provides information on CBP's Prevent Abduction Program and ways to prevent an international parental child abduction.

  • International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act

    18 USC 1204 is known as the International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act (IPKCA), a federal statute that criminalizes removing, or attempting to remove, a child from the United States, or retaining a child outside of the U.S., with the intent to obstruct the lawful exercise of parental rights.

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

  • State Department Office of The Assistant Legal Adviser for Private International Law

    The Office of Legal Adviser works on a variety of issues in private international law, including family law and judicial assistance. Its work is found on this website.

  • Request Copies of Your, or Your Child’s, U.S. Passport Records

    Use this link to request your U.S. passport records, or the U.S. passport records of a child for whom you are a legal guardian

  • Dept of State Fed. Reg. Transmittal of Hague Abduction Convention to Senate

    Federal Register, Vol. 51, No. 58 (March 26, 1986) - Department of State's Text and Legal Analysis of the Hague Abduction Treaty for transmittal of the treaty to the Senate

  • DOJ – Descriptive Profiles and Preventive Interventions for Family Abductions

    The U.S. Department of Justice's research on family abduction profiles.

  • Understanding and Using UCAPA to Prevent Child Abduction

    Family Law Quarterly, Volume 41, Number 1, Spring 2007

  • U.S. Department of State – Parental Child Abduction Resources for Judges

    Online resources for Judges for International Parental Child Abduction cases.

  • U.S. Department of State – Parental Child Abduction Resources for Attorneys

    Online resources, including Hague Abduction Convention applications, instructions, and other forms, caselaw, litigation guides, etc. for attorneys.

International Custody

  • Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction & Enforcement Act (1997)

    Uniform Law Commission - Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (current and adopted by ULC in 1997)

  • Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction & Enforcement Act (2013) Not yet Enacted

    Uniform Law Commission - Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction & Enforcement Act (not enacted in any state, but passed by ULC in 2013)

  • 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention (not yet Ratified)

    HCCH's 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention

  • Hcch’s Work on Recognition & Enforcement of Family Agreements

    HCCH's Project on the Recognition & Enforcement of Family Agreements

  • International Social Service – International Family Mediation Services

    International Social Service's Mediation Resources

  • International Social Service – USA – Services for Children

    International Social Service - US Branch's services for children

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

International Judicial Assistance

  • Hague Evidence Convention

    HCCH's Evidence Section

  • Hague Apostille Convention

    HCCH's Apostille Section

  • The U.S. Department of State – Office of Authentications

    U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications

  • Hague Service Convention

    HCCH's Service Abroad Section

  • ABC Legal – International Service

    ABC Legal International Service of Process Page

  • The U.S. DOJ – Office of International Judicial Assistance

    U.S. Department of Justice Office of International Judicial Assistance

  • The U.S. DOJ – Office of Foreign Litigation

    U.S. Department of Justice Office of Foreign Litigation

  • The U.S. Department of State – International Judicial Assistance Resources

    U.S. Department of State's Judicial Assistance Resource Page

  • Getting a Document Notarized Overseas (notary Services of US Consulates)

    This website gives information on obtaining authentications and notarizations from U.S. consular officers overseas.

  • Requesting Records Under Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

    Instructions on how to make a FOIA request of a U.S. federal government agency.

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

  • State Department Office of The Assistant Legal Adviser for Private International Law

    The Office of Legal Adviser works on a variety of issues in private international law, including family law and judicial assistance. Its work is found on this website.

  • Inter-American Convention Letters Rogatory

    The U.S. Department of State's website about the Inter-American Convention on Letters Rogatory

  • DOJ Office of International Judicial Assistance Resources

    Links to international service resources and OIJA's Guide on Service Abroad (updated periodically)

  • Refworld

    includes collection of the core international treaties, agreements, policies, and other legal reference information relating to UNHCR's mandate, and case law from international, regional and national courts

  • FJC - Obtaining Evidence and Assistance from Foreign Jurisdictions

    This guide provides an overview of the statutory schemes and procedural matters that distinguish mutual legal assistance treaties and letters rogatory. It also discusses legal issues that arise when the prosecution, the defense, or a civil litigant seek to obtain evidence from abroad as part of a criminal or civil proceeding.

  • INTERPOL Washington DC - US NCB

    INTERPOL's National Central Bureau in the United States.

  • INTERPOL CCF - How to Submit a Request

    Submit a request for access to, to correct, or to delete data in INTERPOL's information system.

  • DO OIJA Letter dated 16 Sept 2025

    The Office of International Judicial Assistance at the U.S. Department of Justice (the U.S. Central Authority under the Service Convention) has published a letter regarding Competent Authorities.

International Law

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

  • State Department Office of The Assistant Legal Adviser for Private International Law

    The Office of Legal Adviser works on a variety of issues in private international law, including family law and judicial assistance. Its work is found on this website.

  • Law Library of Congress – Foreign, Comparative, & International Digital Collections

    Drawing from the Law Library’s extensive collections on foreign, comparative and international legal materials, the digital collections represent historical documents, official publications, legal gazettes, and research reports authored by Law Library foreign legal specialists.

  • Treaties in Force (united States)

    List of treaties and other international agreements of the United States on record in the Department of State.

  • Treaty Database for The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    The Kingdom of the Netherlands is the depositary for around 100 international treaties, including all Hague Conventions.

  • Peace Palace International Law Library

    Online resources for the Peace Palace Library in The Hague, Netherlands.

  • UN Audiovisual Library of International Law

    Video archives, lectures, and scholarly presentation on various topics of international law.

  • NYU Foreign Law Database

    This guide lists essential print and online sources for researching foreign law.

  • Refworld

    Includes collection of the core international treaties, agreements, policies, and other legal reference information relating to UNHCR's mandate, and case law from international, regional and national courts

  • Govinfo: Search Us Government Publications

    GovInfo provides free public access to official publications from all three branches of the Federal Government.

  • Divorce and The Foreign Service

    This helpful guide from the Global Community Liaison Office (GCLO) of the State Department provides the information and resources for foreign service officers.

  • World Legal Information Institute

    Free, independent and non-profit access to worldwide laws. WorldLII is coordinated by AustLII, a joint facility of the UTS and UNSW Faculties of Law.

International Maintenance (Child Support)

  • Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (2008)

    Uniform Law Commission - Interstate Family Support Act (adopted by ULC in 2008)

  • 2007 Hague Maintenance Convention

    HCCH's Child Support Section

  • DHHS – OCSE – Intergovernmental Reference Guide

    Department of Health & Human Services reference page for International Child Support

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

  • Hague Child Support Convention Forms

    The Hague Convention forms were developed to comply with the Convention and reduce the complexity of international case processing for all Convention countries.

Privileges and Immunities

  • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

    International treaty recognizing privileges and immunities of certain diplomats

  • Vienna Convention on Consular Relations

    International treaty establishing some privileges and immunities for certain consular posts

  • Diplomatic Relations Act

    Federal Act related to policies towards agents of foreign governments (22 USC 254)

  • International Organizations Immunities Act

    Federal law related to privileges and immunities of employees of international organizations (22 USC 288)

  • Status of Forces Agreements

    Access to all SOFAs between the U.S. and foreign countries

  • Nato Status of Forces Agreement

    Status of Forces Agreement between NATO countries

  • Global Community Liaison Office for U.S. Foreign Service

    Information about Adding Family Members to your Orders

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

  • Digest of United States Practice in International Law

    The Office of the Legal Adviser publishes the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law to provide the public with a historical record of the views and practice of the Government of the United States in public and private international law.

U.S. Passports

  • Passport Information (Children Under 16)

    U.S. Department of State Information on Obtaining a Passport for a Child

  • Children’s Passport Issuance Alert Program

    U.S. Department of State Passport Issuance Alert Program (PIAP)

  • Overseas Vital Records

    U.S. Department of State's Overseas Vital Records Request

  • U.S. Passport Fact Sheet for Judges & Lawyers

    Helpful information in bullet-format for lawyers and judges on issuing, holding, renewing, etc. U.S. passports, particularly for minor children.

  • Dual U.S. – Foreign Country Nationality

    This site provides information on dual nationality with the United States and a foreign country.

  • Code of Federal Regulations for Minors Passports

    22 CFR 51.28 (Minors) dictates under what circumstances an application for a U.S. passport can be made on behalf of a minor.

  • Consular Report of Birth Abroad

    A CRBA can be issued as an official record of the child’s claim to U.S. citizenship or nationality when born overseas.

  • U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual

    The FAM and associated Handbooks (FAHs) are a resource for the State Department's structures, policies, and procedures that govern the operations of the Department and Foreign Service.

  • Traveling as A Dual National

    Information on acquiring dual nationality and potential challenges, including entry and exit travel/passport requirements.

  • Request Copies of Your, or Your Child’s, U.S. Passport Records

    Use this link to request your U.S. passport records, or the U.S. passport records of a child for whom you are a legal guardian

  • 22 CFR 171.22 – Requesting U.S. Passport Records

    Legal authority for requesting U.S. passport records for yourself or your minor child. (This is separate from a FOIA request for a third party's/non-child's records).

Tax Law

  • U.S. Tax Treaties

    The United States has tax treaties with a number of foreign countries.

Attorney Lists

  • Department of State: Find an Attorney Abroad

    The U.S. Department of State maintains a site of attorneys in different jurisdictions.

  • International Academy of Family Lawyers

    “IAFL is a worldwide association of practising lawyers who are recognised by their peers as the most experienced and skilled family law specialists in their respective countries.”

  • Divorce and The Foreign Service

    This helpful guide from the Global Community Liaison Office (GCLO) of the State Department provides the information and resources for foreign service officers.

U.S. Foreign Service & Divorce

  • Divorce and The Foreign Service

    This helpful guide from the Global Community Liaison Office (GCLO) of the State Department provides the information and resources for foreign service officers.

  • FSO Benefits

    Website outlining U.S. Foreign Service Officer Benefits.

  • U.S. Visas for Diplomats and Foreign Government Officials

    If you are a diplomat or a government official who is physically present in the USA on assignment, this State Department website provides information on visa requests.

  • Steps to Get a Special Issuance U.S. Passport

    This State Department Website provides information on Special Issuance Passports, including diplomatic and official passports.

  • Foreign Affairs Manual Definitions

    This portion of the FAM includes the definitions of terms relevant to FSOs, including Eligible Family Members, Member of Household, Locally Employed Staff, etc.

  • Global Community Liaison: Separation and Divorce

    This website is a State Department resource from its GCLO on separation and divorce for FSOs

  • AFSA: Child Custody Issues in Foreign Service Divorces

    The American Foreign Service Association published this guide on child custody issues and FSOs.

  • AFSA: Handbook for Lawyers on FSO Retirement & Benefits

    The AFSA published this handbook for lawyers on court orders and spousal agreements pertaining to FSO’s retirement and survivor benefits, health benefits, and life insurance.

United Nations Family Law Issues

  • UN Convention on Privileges & Immunities

    Convention that determines the privileges and immunities available to the United Nations.

  • UN Staff Rules

    Sets out the broad principles of human resources policy for the staffing and administration of the UN Secretariat and the separately administered funds and programs.

  • ICSC Salary Scales

    Staff members in the Professional and higher categories are recruited internationally and are paid on the basis of salary scales applied worldwide, and established by the General Assembly of the United Nations on the recommendation of ICSC.

  • UN Bulletin on Family & Child Support

    Secretary-General’s bulletin on Family and child support obligations of staff members (ST/SGB/1999/4).

  • UN Instruction on Private Legal Obligations

    Administrative Instruction on Private Legal Obligations (ST/AI/2000/12).

  • UN Joint Staff Pension Fund

    Established in 1948, by a resolution of the General Assembly, to provide retirement, death, disability and related benefits for staff upon cessation of their services with the United Nations, and the other organizations admitted to membership in the Fund.

  • UN Joint Staff Pension Fund Resource Page

    Useful website links and resources for Staff Pension Fund.

  • UN Pension Fund Regulations

    UN Joint Staff Pension Fund Regulations and Rules.

  • UN Pension Fund & Divorce

    Information for those going through a divorce and the UN Joint Staff Pension Fund.

  • UN Pension & Survivor Benefit

    Survivor Benefits and the UN Joint Staff Pension Fund.

  • UN Pension Contact

    Contact Details for the UN Joint Staff Pension Fund.

Other Countries’ (Non-US) Legal Resources

  • UK National Archives CaseLaw

    The UK archives provides caselaw from the United Kingdom and is searchable by court, date, or person.

  • British & Irish Legal Information Institute (BAILII)

    BAILII provides British and Irish case law & legislation, European Union case law, Law Commission reports, and other law-related British and Irish material.

  • Canadian Legal Information

    Open online access to judicial decisions and legislative documents in Canada.

  • International Child Abduction Case Law Database (INCADAT)

    A resource provided by the Hague Conference on Private International Law allows the public to search caselaw in various jurisdictions related to international parental child abduction, specifically under the Hague Abduction Convention.

  • NYU Foreign Law Database

    This guide lists essential print and online sources for researching foreign law.

  • Japanese Law Translation

    This website is a project of the Japanese Ministry of Justice and provides English translation of Japanese laws.

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